Who is Uemura Shōen, the Master of Nihonga?

Uemura Shōen (1875–1949) was a renowned female painter known for her traditional Japanese bijin-ga (paintings of beautiful women). The women she depicted embody elegance, tranquility, and the beauty of Japanese culture. Active from the Meiji to the Showa eras, Uemura Shōen was the first woman in the Nihonga (Japanese painting) world to receive the prestigious Order of Culture.

What is “Shibori”? – A Traditional Japanese Dyeing Technique

When you look at Uemura Shōen’s works, you’ll notice the intricate patterns on the kimonos. Among these, the technique called “shibori” appears frequently. Shibori is a traditional Japanese dyeing method where fabric is tied, folded, or twisted before dyeing, creating unique, three-dimensional, dotted patterns. This technique is also known internationally as “Shibori” and has gained popularity overseas.

The Allure of “Shibori” in Uemura Shōen’s Paintings

Uemura Shōen was passionate about observing and studying kimonos, often researching real garments and classical paintings to capture every detail. The “shibori” pattern is a recurring motif in her works. For example, in her masterpiece “Jo-no-mai”, the obi (sash) and kimono are adorned with meticulously painted shibori patterns. These details bring the women in her paintings to life, giving them a sense of depth and vibrancy.

Japanese Culture Expressed Through Kimonos

Through Uemura Shōen’s works, you can feel the essence of traditional Japanese kimono culture and aesthetics. By carefully depicting the patterns, colors, and textures of kimonos, she expressed not only the beauty of Japanese women but also their inner strength. Focusing on traditional techniques like “shibori” allows viewers to appreciate the delicacy of Japanese craftsmanship and the high level of artisanship involved.

Points to Note When Viewing Her Works

If you have the chance to see Uemura Shōen’s works at a museum or exhibition, be sure to pay attention to the “shibori” patterns on the kimonos. The dotted and three-dimensional expressions reveal her dedication and the profound depth of Japanese culture.

Uemura Shōen’s paintings not only allow you to experience the beauty of Japanese tradition, but also invite people around the world to contemplate the true meaning of beauty.
If you are interested in Japanese culture or art, we highly recommend experiencing the elegance of her works and the beauty of “shibori” firsthand!